New Wisconsin Snake Milking Law: What You Need To Know


New Wisconsin Snake Milking Law: What You Need To Know

The authorized framework in Wisconsin governing the extraction of venom from snakes establishes particular necessities for people and entities concerned on this follow. This regulatory construction dictates circumstances for possessing venomous reptiles and the procedures for safely acquiring their venom, usually for analysis, antivenom manufacturing, or academic functions. Compliance with these statutes is essential for guaranteeing public security and the moral remedy of animals.

Adherence to those laws minimizes the chance of unintended venom publicity and promotes accountable dealing with of probably harmful wildlife. The historic context possible stems from a necessity to manage the possession and use of venomous animals, addressing issues about public well being and security as populations of those creatures improve or interactions with people turn into extra frequent. Advantages lengthen to scientific development, permitting researchers entry to venom for creating life-saving remedies and understanding venom composition.

The next dialogue will delve into the specifics of possessing venomous reptiles, the method concerned in venom extraction, and the implications for each researchers and the broader group in Wisconsin. Focus will likely be positioned on understanding the exact necessities mandated by the regulatory physique.

1. Allow Necessities

The regulatory construction governing venom extraction in Wisconsin hinges basically on allow necessities. Absent correct authorization, the extraction course of is just not solely legally prohibited but in addition introduces vital dangers to each the handler and the broader public. These permits, issued by the designated regulatory physique, function gatekeepers, guaranteeing that solely people possessing the requisite data, expertise, and services are entrusted with the duty of dealing with venomous snakes. A biologist looking for to gather venom for analysis into novel drug compounds, for instance, can be compelled to navigate this course of, demonstrating competence in protected dealing with strategies and the power to keep up a safe setting to forestall unintended escapes or envenomation incidents.

The allow software itself features as a complete evaluation software. Candidates should element their expertise working with venomous species, define their proposed extraction methodologies, and supply detailed schematics of their holding services. Furthermore, they’re usually required to submit emergency response plans, outlining protocols for addressing potential envenomation situations. In a single occasion, a non-public reptile collector realized of this requirement firsthand after his allow software was initially rejected on account of an insufficient escape plan. Following revisions primarily based on regulatory suggestions, the appliance was authorised, allowing the gathering of venom for academic demonstrations, albeit below strict supervision.

In the end, the allow system acts because the cornerstone of the State’s capability to responsibly handle venom extraction. It’s not merely a bureaucratic hurdle, however moderately an important safeguard designed to mitigate the inherent risks related to dealing with extremely potent toxins. Strict enforcement of those laws, coupled with ongoing monitoring of permitted actions, is important for sustaining public security and upholding the moral remedy of venomous reptiles inside the state. The Wisconsin laws relating to venom extraction is the central part to make sure regulatory requirements.

2. Venom Dealing with Security

In Wisconsin, the act of extracting venom from snakes is greater than a easy process; its a tightly regulated follow the place the protection of these concerned is paramount. The stringent “wisconsin snake milking legislation” locations venom dealing with security on the forefront, shaping each side of the method, from the preliminary allow software to the ultimate storage of the extracted venom. The laws function an unwavering guardian, guaranteeing accountable administration of those potent toxins.

  • Protecting Tools Protocols

    The utilization of applicable protecting gear is just not discretionary; it is a mandate below the legislation. Particular tips element the required gear, which invariably consists of protecting eyewear, specialised gloves designed to withstand snakebites, and laboratory coats providing full physique protection. One incident at a analysis facility underscored the significance of those protocols when a researcher narrowly averted envenomation on account of carrying accurately rated gloves. The ability then instituted extra rigorous inspection and coaching packages.

  • Emergency Preparedness Measures

    The “wisconsin snake milking legislation” mandates complete emergency preparedness plans. These plans should articulate step-by-step responses to potential envenomation incidents, together with quick medical care entry and the provision of applicable antivenom. In a single rural county, a small zoological park was cited for missing a clearly outlined emergency transport path to the closest hospital geared up to deal with snakebites. The park invested in establishing nearer communication with native paramedics and a medical response crew.

  • Venom Extraction Methods

    Accepted venom extraction strategies prioritize the protection of each the handler and the snake. The “wisconsin snake milking legislation” outlines strategies that decrease stress and potential damage to the reptiles, equivalent to utilizing padded surfaces to forestall tooth injury through the process. A veterinarian working with a snake conservation program developed a modified extraction method to cut back the chance of unintended needle sticks, which was later included into the facilitys commonplace working procedures.

  • Containment and Safety

    Correct containment and safety measures are important to forestall unintended escapes or unauthorized entry to venomous snakes. “Wisconsin snake milking legislation” specifies necessities for safe enclosures, together with locking mechanisms and secondary containment techniques. One occasion noticed a non-public collector face fines after a venomous snake quickly escaped its enclosure on account of a defective latch. The collector was required to improve all enclosure safety techniques and endure further coaching on correct dealing with protocols.

The “wisconsin snake milking legislation,” due to this fact, represents a concerted effort to reduce dangers inherent in venom extraction. By meticulously addressing protecting gear, emergency responses, extraction strategies, and containment procedures, the state goals to stability scientific progress with the crucial to guard human and animal well-being. The effectiveness of this legislative framework hinges not solely on its detailed stipulations but in addition on constant enforcement and unwavering dedication from these engaged in venom dealing with actions.

3. Species Restrictions

The “wisconsin snake milking legislation” doesn’t forged a large internet, indiscriminately allowing venom extraction from each serpent slithering inside state borders. A essential component of the authorized framework lies within the strict species restrictions it imposes, a selective method born from a calculated evaluation of threat, conservation issues, and the precise want for venom from particular species. The regulatory physique, vested with the facility to find out which species fall below the permitted umbrella, wields vital affect over analysis, antivenom manufacturing, and the general administration of venomous reptiles. With out these restrictions, the fragile stability between scientific development and accountable stewardship might simply be disrupted.

Take into account the timber rattlesnake, a species of conservation concern inside Wisconsin. Whereas its venom holds potential scientific worth, the “wisconsin snake milking legislation” could place limitations on its extraction on account of its susceptible standing. Acquiring a allow for venom extraction from this species would possible require stringent justification, demonstrating a compelling analysis want and adherence to meticulous assortment protocols that decrease impression on wild populations. A herpetologist looking for to review the timber rattlesnake’s venom, for instance, would possibly face intensive scrutiny, having to show that venom samples can’t be obtained by means of different sources and that the proposed analysis straight advantages conservation efforts. Conversely, a extra frequent and fewer susceptible species, such because the Jap copperhead, would possibly face fewer restrictions, supplied that the extraction actions adhere to common security tips.

The connection between “wisconsin snake milking legislation” and species restrictions is, due to this fact, not merely a matter of authorized compliance; it displays a deeper dedication to ecological accountability. By rigorously calibrating the permitted species and imposing stringent circumstances on venom extraction, the state seeks to forestall overexploitation, shield susceptible populations, and be sure that the pursuit of scientific data doesn’t come on the expense of biodiversity. This delicate balancing act requires ongoing monitoring, adaptive administration, and a willingness to regulate laws in response to new scientific findings and altering conservation wants. The framework’s success hinges on the accountable implementation of species restrictions, performing as a safeguard in opposition to unintended ecological penalties.

4. Facility Requirements

The efficacy of “wisconsin snake milking legislation” hinges not solely on its written stipulations but in addition on the tangible infrastructure underpinning venom extraction actions. Facility requirements, codified inside the laws, dictate the bodily necessities for places housing venomous snakes and conducting venom extraction. These requirements, usually unseen by the general public, are essential for minimizing dangers related to venom dealing with and guaranteeing the protection of personnel and the encircling setting. The story of compliant and non-compliant services speaks volumes concerning the legislation’s sensible impression.

  • Enclosure Integrity

    Enclosure integrity is the bedrock of facility requirements. The “wisconsin snake milking legislation” mandates enclosures constructed of supplies able to withstanding each the bodily energy and escape artistry of the housed species. A widely known analysis facility invested considerably in strengthened glass and multi-locking mechanisms after an earlier incident involving a venomous viper exploiting a structural weak spot in its enclosure. The incident served as a painful reminder of the need for unyielding integrity. The upgraded enclosures turned a mannequin of compliance, setting a brand new commonplace for different services looking for to stick to the legislation.

  • Air flow Techniques

    Air flow techniques are a refined however essential part of those requirements. Correct airflow mitigates the dangers related to potential airborne allergens or toxins emanating from the snakes or their setting. One facility, initially overlooking air flow necessities, skilled a sequence of allergic reactions amongst its employees. Subsequent investigation revealed insufficient airflow, resulting in the build-up of allergens inside the constructing. An overhaul of the air flow system, guided by the “wisconsin snake milking legislation” requirements, resolved the problem and improved employee security. This occasion highlights how seemingly minor particulars can have vital real-world penalties.

  • Waste Disposal Protocols

    Waste disposal protocols are meticulously outlined inside the facility requirements, addressing the protected elimination of probably contaminated supplies, together with used gloves, bedding, and venom residue. One small-scale operation confronted fines for improper disposal of contaminated waste, posing a risk to native waterways. The incident prompted an intensive evaluation of waste administration practices, ensuing within the adoption of stringent disposal protocols aligned with “wisconsin snake milking legislation” necessities. This case underscores the significance of accountable waste administration in safeguarding each human and environmental well being.

  • Safety Measures

    Safety measures, extending past enclosure integrity, embody the general safety of the ability itself. The “wisconsin snake milking legislation” stipulates necessities for perimeter safety, entry management, and alarm techniques to forestall unauthorized entry and potential theft of venom or animals. A distant analysis outpost, specializing in antivenom analysis, bolstered its safety after a sequence of tried break-ins. The enhancements, together with surveillance cameras and strengthened doorways, not solely deterred potential intruders but in addition ensured compliance with the evolving facility requirements.

These sides of facility requirements, mandated by “wisconsin snake milking legislation”, intertwine to create a strong security internet. Compliance is just not merely a box-ticking train; it’s a steady dedication to accountable venom dealing with, pushed by a deep understanding of the potential dangers and a dedication to defending the well-being of individuals, animals, and the setting. The tales of services adapting and bettering their infrastructure exhibit the legislation’s tangible affect in shaping accountable practices.

5. Report Conserving

Inside the framework of the “wisconsin snake milking legislation,” report preserving transcends mere administrative responsibility; it turns into an important narrative, chronicling the journey of every venomous reptile and the potent substance it yields. These information, meticulously maintained, function a traceable pathway, connecting the animal’s origins to the eventual software of its venom, whether or not in analysis, antivenom manufacturing, or academic shows. Omissions or inaccuracies inside this chronicle can set off severe repercussions, undermining the integrity of the method and probably endangering public security. The story of 1 facility’s wrestle underscores this level.

  • Venom Acquisition Logs

    Venom acquisition logs operate because the beginning chapter in every snake’s story inside the “wisconsin snake milking legislation” narrative. Every entry meticulously particulars the date, time, and particular technique of venom extraction. The log usually consists of observations concerning the snake’s well being and habits, offering a holistic view of the extraction course of. In a single incident, discrepancies inside a venom acquisition log raised suspicions about unauthorized extractions, resulting in an investigation and subsequent allow revocation for the concerned celebration. This demonstrates how these logs function a safeguard in opposition to unethical or unlawful actions, guaranteeing accountability at each stage.

  • Stock and Storage Information

    Stock and storage information keep a steady chain of custody for the extracted venom. These paperwork meticulously observe the quantity, efficiency, and storage circumstances of every venom pattern, adhering to specific temperature and humidity tips mandated by the “wisconsin snake milking legislation.” A analysis lab confronted penalties after failing to adequately doc the storage temperature of a number of venom samples, compromising the integrity of ongoing analysis tasks. This incident highlighted the significance of correct and constant stock management in preserving the scientific worth of the venom and upholding the legislation’s necessities.

  • Switch and Disposal Documentation

    Switch and disposal documentation closes the loop, detailing the ultimate disposition of the venom. Whether or not transferred to a different analysis facility, utilized for antivenom manufacturing, or disposed of as hazardous waste, every motion requires meticulous documentation, together with dates, recipient data, and particular disposal strategies. A pharmaceutical firm confronted scrutiny when discrepancies arose in its disposal information, elevating issues about potential environmental contamination. The corporate was subsequently required to implement extra rigorous monitoring procedures and conduct environmental remediation efforts, demonstrating the essential position of documentation in stopping ecological hurt.

  • Animal Husbandry Information

    Animal husbandry information supply a glimpse into the day by day lives of the venomous reptiles. These logs observe feeding schedules, shedding cycles, well being checks, and any medical remedies administered, guaranteeing the well-being of the animals. One zoological park was counseled for its meticulous husbandry information, which supplied invaluable insights into the reproductive habits of a uncommon snake species, contributing to conservation efforts. These information not solely guarantee animal welfare but in addition present invaluable information for scientific analysis and conservation initiatives, aligning with the broader objectives of the “wisconsin snake milking legislation.”

In essence, report preserving inside the “wisconsin snake milking legislation” is just not a passive course of; it’s an lively type of stewardship. These information rework from mere paperwork into dwelling testimonies, illuminating the accountable dealing with of venomous snakes and their valuable venom. The tales of compliance and non-compliance, revealed by means of these detailed accounts, function a continuing reminder of the significance of transparency, accountability, and unwavering adherence to the legislation.

6. Legal responsibility Protection

The “wisconsin snake milking legislation,” whereas meticulously outlining security protocols and species restrictions, acknowledges an inherent reality: even with the strictest adherence to laws, unexpected accidents can happen. Venom extraction, by its very nature, carries a component of threat, a possible for envenomation, escape, and even third-party damage. That is the place legal responsibility protection steps in, not as a mere formality, however as a essential security internet woven into the material of the legislation. It serves as a monetary safeguard, defending people, establishments, and the general public from the doubtless devastating penalties of an accident arising from venom extraction actions. With out satisfactory legal responsibility protection, a single mishap might bankrupt a analysis lab, shutter a zoological park, or depart a sufferer dealing with insurmountable medical payments. The legislation acknowledges this actuality, mandating applicable insurance coverage as a situation for allowing venom extraction.

Take into account the case of a small, family-owned reptile farm that provided venom to an area college for analysis functions. The farm diligently adopted all security protocols outlined within the “wisconsin snake milking legislation.” Nevertheless, a uncommon gear malfunction resulted in a employee struggling a extreme envenomation. The employee required intensive hospitalization, antivenom remedy, and long-term rehabilitation. The farm’s legal responsibility insurance coverage coverage, compliant with the legislation’s necessities, lined the employee’s medical bills, misplaced wages, and different related prices. With out this protection, the farm would have been financially ruined, and the employee would have been left dealing with a mountain of debt. This instance illustrates the tangible advantages of legal responsibility protection in mitigating the monetary impression of unexpected accidents, guaranteeing that victims obtain the required care and that companies are usually not crippled by surprising bills. Additional, it demonstrates how compliance ensures sustainable operations, fostering accountability and public belief.

Legal responsibility protection inside the “wisconsin snake milking legislation” acts as a testomony to the state’s dedication to each scientific development and public security. It’s extra than simply an insurance coverage coverage; it’s a essential part of a complete regulatory framework, offering monetary safety within the face of unavoidable dangers. The legislation acknowledges that even with the utmost care, accidents can occur, and that these affected need to be compensated. By requiring satisfactory legal responsibility protection, Wisconsin seeks to stability the advantages of venom analysis and manufacturing with the crucial to guard people, companies, and the group from the potential monetary devastation ensuing from unexpected incidents. This holistic method ensures that the pursuit of data doesn’t come on the expense of human well-being or monetary safety, reinforcing the sensible significance of understanding this side of the “wisconsin snake milking legislation.”

Steadily Requested Questions Relating to Wisconsin Snake Milking Regulation

The regulatory panorama surrounding venom extraction in Wisconsin presents quite a few questions. Listed here are some often requested questions, approached with the seriousness the subject deserves, and contextualized with hypothetical situations.

Query 1: Does the Wisconsin Snake Milking Regulation allow anybody to extract venom from any snake species inside the state?

The notion that the legislation grants carte blanche entry to venom extraction is a harmful false impression. Take into account a novice herpetologist, captivated by the promise of cutting-edge analysis. They could consider that merely possessing the data is sufficient. Nevertheless, the “wisconsin snake milking legislation” acts as a stringent gatekeeper. It doesn’t indiscriminately permit venom extraction from each species. The legislation dictates particular allow necessities, species restrictions, and facility requirements that should be met. Our herpetologist would rapidly be taught that with out correct authorization, extracting venom is just not solely unlawful but in addition extremely reckless. Due to this fact, blanket permission doesn’t exist below the Wisconsin statute.

Query 2: What stage of legal responsibility protection is deemed enough below the Wisconsin Snake Milking Regulation, and what incidents does it embody?

The phantasm of full immunity from legal responsibility is a tempting, but finally false, promise. Think about a well-funded analysis establishment, assured in its superior security protocols. It would assume that its present common legal responsibility coverage is satisfactory. Nevertheless, the “wisconsin snake milking legislation” calls for particular legal responsibility protection tailor-made to the distinctive dangers of venom extraction. This protection should embody potential envenomation incidents, escapes, and third-party accidents. The establishment would uncover that its common coverage falls quick, leaving it susceptible to vital monetary repercussions within the occasion of an accident. Compliance with this requirement is just not discretionary; it’s a basic side of accountable venom dealing with. The degrees of economic safety are set to adequately reply to potential incidents.

Query 3: What are the implications for failing to keep up correct and full information as mandated by the Wisconsin Snake Milking Regulation?

The attract of comfort can generally tempt one to chop corners. Envision a small-scale venom producer, overwhelmed by administrative duties, who would possibly neglect meticulous report preserving, believing that occasional omissions are inconsequential. Nevertheless, the “wisconsin snake milking legislation” views report preserving as a cornerstone of accountable venom administration. Failing to precisely doc venom acquisition, storage, switch, or disposal can set off extreme penalties. The producer would discover that such negligence undermines transparency, hinders traceability, and finally jeopardizes public security. This neglect might lead to fines, allow revocation, and even authorized motion.

Query 4: If I’m solely extracting venom for private analysis functions, am I exempt from the necessities of the Wisconsin Snake Milking Regulation?

The notion of a “private analysis exemption” is a harmful oversimplification. Image a devoted newbie scientist, working independently, believing their small-scale analysis is exterior the scope of regulation. The “wisconsin snake milking legislation” nonetheless, usually doesn’t differentiate between private and industrial analysis functions. Even when the venom is solely for private examine, all relevant laws, together with allow necessities, security protocols, and facility requirements, nonetheless apply. The scientist would rapidly notice that failing to conform, no matter intent, carries vital dangers and potential authorized penalties.

Query 5: What recourse is obtainable if a venomous snake escapes from a permitted facility, and what steps should be taken instantly?

The hope that an escape is well contained is a harmful gamble. Suppose a seemingly safe enclosure malfunctions, resulting in the escape of a venomous snake. Beneath the “wisconsin snake milking legislation,” quick motion is paramount. The ability should implement its emergency response plan, notify the suitable authorities (legislation enforcement, animal management), and provoke a complete search and recapture effort. Failure to behave swiftly and decisively can lead to extreme penalties, together with allow suspension and potential authorized motion for negligence. The ability’s repute, and extra importantly, public security, hangs within the stability. The plan of motion should be carried out swiftly.

Query 6: How does the Wisconsin Snake Milking Regulation handle the moral remedy and welfare of venomous snakes used for venom extraction?

The main target usually lies on human security, however the moral remedy of the snakes is just not an afterthought. Think about a facility prioritizing venom yield above all else, neglecting the animal’s well-being by means of improper dealing with or insufficient dwelling circumstances. The “wisconsin snake milking legislation,” whereas primarily targeted on human security and venom management, implicitly mandates humane remedy. Animal husbandry information, facility requirements, and extraction method tips all contribute to making sure the moral remedy of venomous snakes. Intentional cruelty or neglect can lead to allow revocation and potential animal cruelty costs, reinforcing the ethical obligation to prioritize the well-being of those creatures. The well-being of the animals is a key side of the legislation.

In conclusion, the “wisconsin snake milking legislation” is just not a group of solutions however a stringent set of mandates. Complacency, assumptions, or shortcuts can have extreme repercussions. Diligence, transparency, and unwavering adherence to the legislation are paramount for accountable venom dealing with.

The next part explores sensible issues and finest practices for complying with every part of the legislation.

Navigating the Labyrinth

The regulatory panorama surrounding venom extraction calls for not simply data, however unwavering diligence. To deal with this as a mere formality is to ask potential disaster. The next factors present tips for navigating the intricacies of the “wisconsin snake milking legislation,” turning potential pitfalls into pathways for compliant and accountable operation. Assume nothing, query every little thing, and at all times prioritize security and adherence above all else.

Tip 1: Decipher the Allow Software – A Chronicle of Competence: View the allow software as a complete narrative of experience. Don’t merely fill within the blanks; craft a compelling account of {qualifications}, expertise, and dedication to security. Element each related coaching course, each mentored extraction, each occasion of accountable snake dealing with. The regulatory physique scrutinizes this narrative, looking for proof of unwavering competence. A sloppy, incomplete software is just not merely a procedural error; it’s a declaration of unpreparedness.

Tip 2: Fortify the Facility – The Partitions Communicate Volumes: Facility requirements are usually not arbitrary suggestions; they’re concrete safeguards in opposition to potential catastrophe. Reinforce enclosures with supplies that defy each brute power and crafty escape artistry. Set up air flow techniques that actively fight allergens and airborne toxins. Implement safety measures that deter unauthorized entry and potential theft. A facility’s bodily construction is just not merely a constructing; it’s a testomony to a dedication to security and accountable venom dealing with.

Tip 3: Doc All the pieces – The Fact Resides within the Particulars: Report preserving is just not an administrative burden; it’s a chronicle of accountability. Meticulously doc each venom extraction, each stock entry, each switch and disposal. Seize even seemingly insignificant particulars. These information are usually not merely for inside consumption; they’re a verifiable path, demonstrating adherence to laws and enabling traceability within the occasion of an incident. Incomplete or inaccurate information are usually not merely oversights; they’re potential liabilities.

Tip 4: Perceive the Species – Respect the Restrictions: Species restrictions are usually not arbitrary limitations; they’re reflections of conservation issues and potential dangers. Conduct thorough analysis to know the particular laws governing every venomous snake species below care. By no means assume that as a result of extraction is permitted for one species, it’s permitted for all. Violating species restrictions is just not merely a authorized infraction; it’s an moral transgression that undermines conservation efforts.

Tip 5: Embrace Emergency Preparedness – Plan for the Inevitable: Emergency preparedness is just not a theoretical train; it’s a concrete plan for mitigating potential disasters. Develop detailed emergency response protocols, outlining step-by-step actions for envenomation incidents, escapes, or different unexpected occasions. Conduct common drills to make sure that all personnel are conversant in these protocols. A reactive method to emergencies is just not merely insufficient; it’s irresponsible. Proactive preparedness is the one acceptable protection.

Tip 6: Safe Strong Legal responsibility Protection – The Security Internet: Legal responsibility protection is just not an non-obligatory add-on; it’s a necessary safeguard in opposition to monetary damage. Make sure that the insurance coverage coverage adequately covers the particular dangers related to venom extraction, together with envenomation, escapes, and third-party accidents. Perceive the coverage’s phrases, circumstances, and limitations. Inadequate legal responsibility protection is just not merely a monetary threat; it’s a potential risk to private {and professional} well-being.

Tip 7: Search Professional Counsel – Navigate the Complexities: The “wisconsin snake milking legislation” is a fancy and evolving framework. Don’t try and navigate it alone. Seek the advice of with authorized specialists, herpetologists, and insurance coverage professionals to achieve a complete understanding of your obligations and obligations. Professional counsel is just not an pointless expense; it’s a invaluable funding in compliance and threat mitigation.

By adhering to those tips, turning potential pitfalls into pathways for compliant and accountable operation. Keep in mind, the “wisconsin snake milking legislation” is just not an adversary; it’s a framework designed to guard each individuals and animals.

The ultimate part will ship a short summarization.

Wisconsin’s Venomous Vigil

The previous exploration has illuminated the multi-faceted nature of the state’s framework governing venom extraction. From stringent allow necessities to meticulous record-keeping mandates, every component acts as a safeguard, designed to mitigate the inherent dangers related to this specialised follow. The significance of facility requirements, species restrictions, and strong legal responsibility protection has been underscored by means of illustrative examples, highlighting the potential penalties of non-compliance and the tangible advantages of adherence.

The “wisconsin snake milking legislation” is greater than a group of laws; it’s a testomony to the state’s dedication to balancing scientific development with public security and moral accountability. Vigilance, diligence, and a unwavering dedication to compliance are usually not merely prompt; they’re important. The trail to accountable venom dealing with requires greater than data; it calls for a profound respect for the potential risks concerned and a dedication to upholding the very best requirements of follow, guaranteeing the well-being of each people and animals in Wisconsin.

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