"The Long Game" Filming Locations: On Location & More!


"The Long Game" Filming Locations: On Location & More!

The locations the place a movie manufacturing units up cameras and captures its scenes are important to its aesthetic and narrative. These locales change into integral parts of the cinematic storytelling, offering a visible backdrop that enhances the temper, ambiance, and total believability of the introduced narrative. Contemplate, as an example, the enduring standing of Monument Valley in numerous Westerns, a location that instantly evokes a way of the American West.

Cautious number of settings provides a number of benefits. A well-chosen setting offers authenticity, immerses the viewers, and strengthens the emotional influence of the story. Traditionally, sure areas have change into synonymous with particular genres, influencing viewers expectations and contributing to the general success of the undertaking. The financial influence on the areas chosen may also be vital, boosting native tourism and offering employment alternatives.

This text will delve into the precise geographical areas used for the manufacturing. Particulars relating to the precise cities, cities, and even particular person buildings that served because the backdrop for the film shall be examined. Info relating to accessibility and any distinctive traits of those locations may also be supplied.

1. Texas Landscapes

The sun-drenched plains and rolling hills of Texas usually are not merely a backdrop however a personality in themselves throughout the cinematic tapestry of “The Lengthy Sport filming areas.” The very essence of the state, its historical past etched into the land, resonates deeply with the story of overcoming adversity and reaching the unbelievable. Deciding on these areas wasn’t merely a matter of visible enchantment; it was about discovering locations that echoed the spirit of the narrative.

  • The Sweeping Vistas: A Reflection of Ambition

    The wide-open areas of Texas, usually captured in expansive panoramic pictures, characterize the boundless potential that the protagonists attempt for. These vistas symbolize the space they need to journey, each actually and figuratively, to achieve their targets. Simply because the Texas panorama appears to stretch endlessly, so too does their ambition. The movie makes use of these pure settings to emphasise the size of their goals in opposition to the backdrop of social limitations.

  • Mud and Willpower: A Grounded Actuality

    The earthy tones and rugged terrain of the Texas panorama underscore the grit and willpower required to succeed. The characters usually are not introduced in pristine environments; they’re proven working amidst the mud and warmth, highlighting the bodily and emotional labor concerned of their journey. This realism lends authenticity to the story, reminding the viewers of the exhausting work underpinning any achievement.

  • Small City Appeal: Coronary heart of Neighborhood

    The quaint cities dotted throughout the Texas countryside change into the center of the neighborhood depicted within the movie. These locations provide a way of belonging and help, counterbalancing the exterior obstacles the characters face. The native structure and intimate settings foster a way of camaraderie and mutual reliance, underscoring the significance of neighborhood in overcoming adversity.

  • Daylight and Shadow: Thematic Distinction

    The tough Texas solar, casting robust shadows throughout the panorama, serves as a visible metaphor for the challenges and triumphs throughout the narrative. These contrasts spotlight the moments of each despair and hope, emphasizing the duality of the human expertise. Scenes bathed in daylight characterize moments of success and optimism, whereas these shrouded in shadow signify setbacks and intervals of doubt. This interaction reinforces the movie’s thematic exploration of perseverance within the face of adversity.

From the huge horizons that mirror their aspirations to the standard cities that nurture their spirit, the Texas landscapes used as “The Lengthy Sport filming areas” are inextricably linked to the narrative. These areas have been chosen not only for their aesthetic qualities, however for his or her skill to amplify the story’s core themes of ambition, willpower, and neighborhood. The land itself turns into a personality, silently narrating a story of perseverance in opposition to the percentages, making certain that the setting shouldn’t be merely a backdrop, however an integral a part of the storytelling.

2. Native Golf Programs

Throughout the tapestry of “the lengthy recreation filming areas,” the native golf programs emerge as extra than simply scenic backdrops; they’re integral levels upon which the narrative unfolds. These meticulously manicured landscapes, usually nestled inside communities, carry a weight of historical past, competitors, and aspiration, mirroring the challenges and triumphs depicted within the movie.

  • The Inexperienced as a Battleground

    The golf course, in its essence, represents a discipline of competitors the place ability, technique, and psychological fortitude are examined. It’s a place the place people pit themselves in opposition to each the course and their opponents. Within the context of filming, these programs present a pure setting for the film’s themes of perseverance and ambition to play out. The challenges of the sport, the highs and lows of every swing, change into a microcosm of the bigger struggles confronted by the characters.

  • Neighborhood Hub and Social Stratification

    Native golf programs usually function hubs of social exercise, the place folks from completely different backgrounds converge. Nonetheless, they will additionally mirror social divisions and inequalities. The entry to and participation within the sport could be indicative of social standing, including layers of complexity to the narrative. The movie makes use of these settings to discover themes of inclusion and exclusion, highlighting the obstacles confronted by marginalized teams and the significance of overcoming them.

  • Visible Symbolism: Order and Management

    The deliberate design of a golf course, with its rigorously positioned hazards and manicured greens, provides a visible illustration of order and management. The characters’ makes an attempt to navigate the course mirror their efforts to navigate the challenges of their lives. Every aspect, from the sand traps to the water hazards, turns into symbolic of the obstacles they face. Overcoming these challenges on the course signifies their skill to beat adversity in the true world.

  • Authenticity and Immersion

    Filming on location at actual golf programs lends an plain sense of authenticity to the manufacturing. The sounds of the sport, the texture of the grass, and the very ambiance of the setting contribute to the viewers’s immersion. These parts present a tangible connection to the story, making the characters’ experiences extra relatable and emotionally resonant. The selection of genuine areas provides depth and richness to the movie’s portrayal of its topics and their world.

Thus, the native golf programs used as “the lengthy recreation filming areas” usually are not merely picturesque settings; they’re very important elements of the movie’s storytelling. The programs function microcosms of the characters’ struggles, reflecting themes of competitors, social division, and the pursuit of goals. By grounding the narrative in genuine environments, the filmmakers create a strong and immersive expertise for the viewers, underscoring the importance of location in cinematic storytelling.

3. Small-town Appeal

The number of filming areas usually hinges on the power to convey authenticity, a way of place deeply rooted in actuality. For “the lengthy recreation filming areas,” the deliberate embrace of small-town allure turned a pivotal aspect. The quiet streets, the acquainted faces, the close-knit communities these features weren’t merely aesthetic selections however narrative requirements. Their presence shapes the movie’s ambiance, emphasizing the values of neighborhood, perseverance, and the potential of goals taking root in seemingly unusual locations.

Small cities, by their very nature, foster a way of belonging and shared id. This setting turns into the crucible by which the characters’ relationships are solid and examined. The native diner, the city sq., the unassuming properties every of those areas contribute to a sense of intimacy, permitting the viewers to attach with the characters on a extra private stage. The struggles and triumphs of the protagonists are magnified inside this contained setting, creating a strong sense of emotional resonance. Contemplate, as an example, the position of small-town settings in movies like “Hoosiers” or “Friday Evening Lights.” The shut quarters amplify the stakes, each on and off the sphere, making the characters’ journeys all of the extra compelling. That is the narrative alchemy that small-town allure brings to “the lengthy recreation filming areas.”

The strategic use of “small-town allure” in “the lengthy recreation filming areas” provided extra than simply aesthetic enchantment. It allowed the filmmakers to domesticate a world that feels each acquainted and provoking. The cautious number of these areas served to amplify the story’s themes and deepen its emotional influence. It reinforces the concept that extraordinary achievements can emerge from essentially the most unassuming of locations, turning the unusual into the unforgettable.

4. Interval Accuracy

The verisimilitude of any historic narrative hinges upon its dedication to interval accuracy, a precept that assumed paramount significance within the choice and presentation of “the lengthy recreation filming areas.” These locales, past serving as mere backdrops, needed to transport the viewers to the precise period depicted, a time when societal norms, architectural types, and even the very panorama differed considerably from the current day. The manufacturing’s success, subsequently, depended upon a meticulous consideration to element, making certain that each seen aspect aligned seamlessly with the historic context.

Contemplate, for instance, the architectural types prevalent within the focused area through the movie’s timeframe. Easy anachronisms, such because the presence of recent constructing supplies or design parts, would irrevocably shatter the phantasm of authenticity. The movie crew probably undertook in depth analysis to establish areas that both retained their interval traits or may very well be suitably modified to mirror the period. Equally, the presence of up to date autos, signage, or clothes throughout the body would instantly betray the movie’s historic setting. The wardrobe division, set designers, and site scouts labored in live performance to attenuate such discrepancies, usually going to nice lengths to hide or take away anachronistic parts from the capturing setting. The influence of those efforts extends past mere aesthetics; the accuracy of those particulars subtly reinforces the viewers’s perception within the narrative, making a extra immersive and emotionally resonant expertise. The painstaking restoration work achieved for movies like “The Patriot” or “Lincoln” function highly effective examples of how interval accuracy can elevate a historic drama to important and industrial success.

In the end, the dedication to interval accuracy in “the lengthy recreation filming areas” underscores a dedication to accountable historic storytelling. By meticulously recreating the visible panorama of the previous, the filmmakers invite the viewers to have interaction with the narrative on a deeper stage, fostering a better appreciation for the challenges and triumphs of those that got here earlier than. This cautious consideration to element turns into a testomony to the facility of cinema to not solely entertain but additionally to teach and illuminate the human expertise throughout time.

5. Neighborhood Involvement

The quiet hum of a movie set descends upon a city. Not simply tools vehicles and catering tents, however a palpable shift in power. For “the lengthy recreation filming areas,” neighborhood involvement was not a courtesy, it was a cornerstone. It was the distinction between a backdrop and a residing, respiration character within the story. Contemplate the situation: a manufacturing seeks to recreate a particular historic ambiance. The authenticity crumbles if trendy skepticism greets each digicam angle. However, invite the native historic society into the method, share analysis, search their insights, and the city’s collective reminiscence turns into a useful useful resource. Instantly, areas breathe with a historical past that no Hollywood set designer may replicate.

The sensible advantages prolong far past historic accuracy. Securing permissions turns into a smoother course of. Residents are extra accommodating after they really feel like companions, not topics, to a disruption. Native companies thrive because the movie crew patronizes their institutions, making a symbiotic relationship. Extra importantly, a way of possession emerges. The city’s residents are now not simply watching a film being made; they’re serving to to craft it. Take the instance of the movie “Native Hero,” the place the Scottish villagers not solely welcomed the manufacturing however actively participated in its creation, leading to a movie deeply embedded in its location’s spirit. The identical precept applies to “the lengthy recreation filming areas,” the place neighborhood help undoubtedly influenced the movie’s remaining texture.

Nonetheless, real neighborhood involvement calls for greater than only a token gesture. It requires transparency, respect, and a willingness to pay attention. There are challenges: conflicting schedules, logistical hurdles, and the inevitable misunderstandings. But, the rewards are well worth the effort. When a neighborhood feels heard and valued, their enthusiasm interprets onto the display, including a layer of authenticity that resonates with audiences. The connection between “the lengthy recreation filming areas” and the communities they inhabited proves that filmmaking, at its finest, is a collaborative endeavor, one which enriches each the movie and the lives of those that assist deliver it to life. The legacy of a manufacturing shouldn’t be merely the movie itself, however the constructive influence it leaves behind within the communities that welcomed it.

6. Climate Situations

The unforgiving Texas solar beats down, shimmering off the meticulously manicured greens. “The lengthy recreation filming areas,” strategically chosen for his or her visible enchantment and narrative resonance, have been additionally inextricably linked to the vagaries of the native local weather. Climate, an unpredictable pressure, turned an uncredited co-star, able to each enhancing and disrupting the manufacturing. Contemplate a key scene: a tense second on the golf course, the destiny of the staff hanging within the steadiness. A sudden downpour, unanticipated by climate forecasts, may rework the scene from an illustration of ability beneath strain to a chaotic wrestle in opposition to the weather, drastically altering the supposed emotional influence. The crew, armed with contingency plans and climate monitoring know-how, remained in fixed vigilance, able to adapt to nature’s whims. The movie’s visible language, the rigorously crafted pictures and lighting setups, hinged upon the cooperation of the solar, the clouds, and the wind. The movie makers needed to plan areas that may enable the schedule to be on monitor for climate adjustments.

Past rapid disruptions, long-term climate patterns factored into the choice course of. The Texas summer season, infamous for its blistering warmth and humidity, may pose vital challenges to each solid and crew. The number of areas that provided shade, entry to water, and cheap proximity to cooling amenities turned essential for sustaining morale and stopping heat-related sicknesses. Conversely, the cooler months, whereas providing respite from the warmth, introduced the chance of sudden chilly snaps and potential harm to delicate tools. The manufacturing schedule, subsequently, turned a fragile balancing act, trying to maximise favorable climate home windows whereas minimizing publicity to potential hazards. The filming of “Big” in Marfa, Texas, serves as a cautionary story. The tough circumstances took a toll on the solid and crew, underscoring the significance of cautious planning and useful resource administration in difficult environments.

Ultimately, the connection between climate circumstances and “the lengthy recreation filming areas” illustrates the intricate dance between inventive imaginative and prescient and sensible realities. Whereas filmmakers attempt to create a world on display, they continue to be topic to the forces of nature. Understanding, anticipating, and adapting to those forces turns into important for making certain the profitable completion of the undertaking. The sun-baked landscapes, the occasional thunderstorms, and the ever-present Texas wind turned integral components of the movie’s visible id, reminding the viewers that even essentially the most meticulously crafted tales are finally grounded within the tangible world.

7. Accessibility

The number of filming areas usually includes an intricate dance between inventive imaginative and prescient and logistical pragmatism. “The lengthy recreation filming areas” have been no exception, the place the seemingly easy idea of accessibility turned a important determinant, shaping not simply the convenience of manufacturing but additionally the final word visible narrative introduced on display.

  • Proximity to Infrastructure

    The presence of well-maintained roads, close by airports, and satisfactory lodging amenities instantly influenced the feasibility of chosen areas. A visually beautiful panorama, nonetheless distant, turns into a legal responsibility if transporting tools and personnel proves prohibitively costly or time-consuming. The movie’s finances and timeline dictated the necessity for areas that balanced aesthetic enchantment with sensible accessibility to important infrastructure, influencing the number of particular cities and landscapes inside Texas.

  • Allowing and Native Laws

    Navigating the labyrinth of native allowing processes and laws represented one other side of accessibility. Areas with streamlined allowing processes and film-friendly native governments streamlined the manufacturing schedule and minimized bureaucratic hurdles. Conversely, areas burdened by restrictive laws or advanced allowing necessities usually turned undesirable, no matter their visible attract. The relative ease of securing filming permits in sure Texas counties performed a major position in figuring out the ultimate number of “the lengthy recreation filming areas.”

  • Bodily Terrain and Atmosphere

    The bodily traits of a possible location introduced each alternatives and challenges. Whereas the rolling hills and expansive golf programs of Texas provided visually compelling backdrops, their diversified terrain necessitated cautious planning for digicam placement, tools motion, and actor mobility. Areas with uneven surfaces, dense vegetation, or excessive climate circumstances required specialised tools and personnel, doubtlessly growing manufacturing prices. The filmmakers needed to consider the trade-offs between visible splendor and the logistical complexities posed by the bodily setting of “the lengthy recreation filming areas.”

  • Neighborhood Help and Native Sources

    Partaking with native communities and leveraging accessible assets usually proved essential for making certain accessibility. Areas with supportive residents, available native providers, and a welcoming angle in the direction of filmmaking facilitated the manufacturing course of. Conversely, areas with restricted assets or a scarcity of neighborhood cooperation introduced obstacles that would hinder progress. The willingness of native Texas communities to embrace the movie manufacturing and supply logistical help considerably influenced the general accessibility and success of “the lengthy recreation filming areas.”

The cautious consideration of accessibility in “the lengthy recreation filming areas” underscores the significance of mixing inventive ambition with logistical realities. The chosen settings, whereas visually hanging and narratively related, additionally mirrored a practical evaluation of the challenges and alternatives introduced by their bodily setting, regulatory framework, and neighborhood engagement. The movie’s final success depended not solely on capturing the fantastic thing about Texas but additionally on navigating the advanced terrain of accessibility with strategic foresight and collaborative spirit.

8. Visible Storytelling

The artwork of weaving a story by means of rigorously curated imagery finds its truest expression within the number of filming locales. “The lengthy recreation filming areas” served as greater than mere backdrops; they functioned as silent narrators, whispering tales of perseverance, social stratification, and the pursuit of goals in opposition to the percentages. The expansive Texas landscapes, for instance, weren’t merely scenic vistas. They symbolized the boundless potential that lay earlier than the protagonists, mirroring the space they needed to traverse, each actually and figuratively, to realize their ambitions. Every dawn and sundown captured in opposition to that backdrop turned a visible metaphor for the ebb and circulation of hope and despair, successes and setbacks.

Contemplate the deliberate alternative of native golf programs, not only for their verdant magnificence, however for his or her inherent symbolism. The meticulously manicured greens reworked into battlegrounds, every bunker and water hazard representing obstacles that the characters needed to overcome. The rolling hills and difficult terrains visually mirrored the socio-economic hurdles they confronted, highlighting the disparity between their aspirations and the alternatives afforded to them. The number of these areas instantly influenced the director’s shot composition, the cinematographer’s lighting selections, and the actors’ bodily performances, all coalescing to amplify the narrative’s core message: that success, very similar to a well-played spherical of golf, requires technique, precision, and unwavering willpower. The movie “A River Runs By way of It” provides a parallel, the place the Montana panorama and the act of fly fishing change into inseparable from the themes of household, custom, and self-discovery.

In the end, the visible storytelling inherent in “the lengthy recreation filming areas” underscores the facility of cinema to speak past dialogue. The rigorously chosen locales, imbued with symbolic which means and historic context, enriched the narrative, deepening its emotional resonance and leaving an indelible impression on the viewer. The movie’s areas, subsequently, weren’t simply the place the story was filmed; they have been integral to the story itself, silent but highly effective storytellers in their very own proper.

Regularly Requested Questions

The journey to seize a narrative on movie is usually as intricate and compelling because the narrative itself. When the cameras lastly roll, the areas chosen change into extra than simply backdrops; they rework into silent characters, including layers of which means and authenticity to the cinematic expertise. Right here, widespread queries relating to the locations the place “The Lengthy Sport” was dropped at life are addressed.

Query 1: Was “The Lengthy Sport” truly filmed in Texas, or was it a studio creation?

The sun-drenched landscapes seen on display are not any fabrication. “The Lengthy Sport” rooted itself within the coronary heart of Texas, drawing from the state’s visible and cultural essence to imbue the narrative with a tangible sense of place. The manufacturing sought to seize the authenticity solely actual areas can present, foregoing synthetic units for real Texas soil.

Query 2: What particular Texas cities and cities served as “The Lengthy Sport filming areas?”

The manufacturing ventured into varied communities to seek out the proper embodiment of the movie’s setting. Whereas pinpointing each road nook proves difficult, the intention was to seize the essence of small-town Texas, embracing its structure, its folks, and its distinctive ambiance. Hold an eye fixed out for acquainted landmarks, a touch of the geographical range on show.

Query 3: Had been the golf programs featured in “The Lengthy Sport” actual, purposeful programs?

Certainly. The movie utilized actual golf programs, not constructed simulations. These areas turned the battlegrounds the place the characters honed their expertise, confronted their rivals, and pursued their goals. The presence of precise golf programs introduced authenticity to the sporting side of the narrative, enhancing the visible and emotional influence of the movie.

Query 4: How did the manufacturing guarantee historic accuracy when deciding on “The Lengthy Sport filming areas?”

Reaching historic accuracy was a paramount concern. The filmmakers meticulously researched the architectural types, the social customs, and the general ambiance of the period. The cautious number of areas both preserved their interval traits or allowed modifications to precisely mirror the historic setting, making certain the movie did not stray removed from being interval applicable.

Query 5: Did the native communities actively take part within the filming course of at “The Lengthy Sport filming areas?”

Neighborhood involvement proved invaluable. Native residents and companies embraced the manufacturing, providing help, assets, and invaluable insights. Their participation enriched the filming course of, including layers of authenticity and making a constructive synergy between the movie crew and the communities they inhabited. The sense of possession fostered through the manufacturing helped form the general spirit of the movie.

Query 6: What have been a few of the logistical challenges encountered whereas filming on location in Texas?

Filming on location invariably presents logistical challenges. Climate circumstances, allowing processes, and the sheer distances between areas all posed hurdles. The manufacturing staff needed to navigate these obstacles with cautious planning, flexibility, and a spirit of collaboration. The success of “The Lengthy Sport filming areas” is a testomony to the crew’s skill to beat these challenges and seize the essence of Texas on movie.

In essence, the number of “The Lengthy Sport filming areas” went far past mere aesthetics. It represented a dedication to authenticity, historic accuracy, and neighborhood engagement, all of which contributed to the movie’s distinctive visible and narrative id. Every location, rigorously chosen and meticulously introduced, served as an important piece within the bigger cinematic puzzle.

The exploration of the folks behind the digicam continues with the following article part. The following article will shed gentle into the actors.

Insights from the Backlot

The tales of filmmaking, usually shrouded in glamour, maintain classes discovered within the trenches. These insights from “the lengthy recreation filming areas” illuminate the often-unseen realities of bringing a narrative to life in opposition to the backdrop of real-world constraints. The movie’s manufacturing turned a masterclass in artistic problem-solving and adaptation.

Tip 1: Embrace Authenticity, However Put together for Its Value. The attract of filming in real areas, steeped in historical past and character, is plain. But, this authenticity comes at a value. “The Lengthy Sport” leaned into Texas, however that meant wrestling with unpredictable climate, restricted infrastructure, and the fragile artwork of managing neighborhood expectations. Earlier than succumbing to the siren tune of realism, assess the logistical implications. Authenticity’s true worth lies in its influence on the viewers, not in romanticizing the wrestle of reaching it.

Tip 2: Location Scouting: Past the Postcard. The preliminary attract of a location can blind one to its sensible limitations. “The Lengthy Sport filming areas” demanded a deeper dive than surface-level aesthetics. Scrutinize accessibility, allowing processes, native laws, and the supply of help providers. A panoramic vista shortly loses its enchantment when mired in bureaucratic pink tape or insurmountable logistical hurdles.

Tip 3: The Neighborhood is a Character: Deal with it Accordingly. Movie productions disrupt the rhythm of every day life. “The Lengthy Sport” acknowledged that neighborhood engagement wasn’t a courtesy, however a necessity. Transparency, respect, and real collaboration are paramount. Deal with native residents as companions, not inconveniences. Their insights, their help, and their willingness to embrace the undertaking can elevate the manufacturing from a mere filming train to a shared cultural expertise.

Tip 4: Climate: The Uncredited Co-Star. No quantity of pre-production planning can totally tame the weather. “The Lengthy Sport filming areas” served as a stark reminder of the unpredictable nature of climate. Develop sturdy contingency plans. Spend money on dependable climate forecasting. Put together the solid and crew for sudden shifts in temperature and atmospheric circumstances. Settle for that some scenes could have to be rewritten, rescheduled, or deserted altogether.

Tip 5: Accessibility Is not Simply About Roads. Contemplate accessibility in its broadest sense. Past bodily infrastructure, issue within the availability of native assets, the convenience of acquiring permits, and the willingness of native authorities to cooperate. A distant location, nonetheless beautiful, can shortly change into a logistical nightmare if these important parts are missing. “The Lengthy Sport filming areas” underscored the significance of balancing visible enchantment with sensible issues.

These insights, gleaned from the realities of “the lengthy recreation filming areas,” function a reminder that filmmaking is a fragile mix of inventive imaginative and prescient and pragmatic execution. Success lies not solely in capturing a compelling story but additionally in navigating the often-unseen challenges that lie past the lens.

The cinematic story that’s behind the scene has extra to be unfold. The following article shall be its conclusion to summarize the story.

Unveiling the Tapestry

The previous discourse has navigated the intricate panorama of “the lengthy recreation filming areas,” delving into the profound influence of chosen environments on cinematic storytelling. From the expansive Texas vistas that mirrored boundless ambition to the meticulously designed golf programs reflecting strategic prowess, every locale functioned as a personality in its personal proper. The cautious consideration of small-town allure, interval accuracy, neighborhood involvement, climate circumstances, and accessibility all converged to create a visible narrative that amplified the movie’s core themes. These weren’t mere backdrops, however lively members within the unfolding drama, enriching the viewers’s expertise and deepening their connection to the story.

Because the credit roll and the display fades to black, a lingering query stays: What tales are etched into the very floor beneath our toes? Each location, whether or not grand or humble, possesses a singular historical past, a silent narrative ready to be unearthed. Contemplate the facility of place, the delicate affect of setting on human expertise. “The lengthy recreation filming areas” remind that cinema shouldn’t be solely about actors and scripts, however about capturing the essence of a second in time, without end preserved within the annals of storytelling. The hope is that the readers acquire some insights of this text to understand the movie in better measure and acquire some historic backgrounds.

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