The construction of the US federal authorities is based on a basic precept: the separation of powers. This precept divides governmental authority amongst distinct entities, stopping the focus of energy in any single particular person or group. Every entity has particular, constitutionally outlined tasks and authorities.
This framework fosters a system of checks and balances, making certain that every entity can restrict the actions of the others. Traditionally, this design was meant to safeguard in opposition to tyranny and promote a balanced and consultant republic. The advantages of this construction embody safety of particular person liberties, promotion of governmental accountability, and prevention of arbitrary rule.