Earthworms primarily eat decaying natural matter. This contains decomposing leaves, lifeless roots, fungi, and different soil microorganisms. They ingest soil containing this matter, extracting vitamins because it passes via their digestive system. Moisture consumption can also be essential; earthworms soak up water immediately via their pores and skin to take care of hydration. That is important for respiration and total physiological perform.
The dietary consumption of those creatures has profound implications for soil well being. By processing natural particles, they contribute considerably to decomposition, accelerating nutrient biking and making these parts obtainable to crops. Traditionally, observations of the optimistic correlation between earthworm presence and soil fertility have been documented, resulting in their recognition as useful organisms in agriculture and gardening practices.
