Rules governing the removing of automobiles from privately owned land throughout the state of Ohio set up particular protocols that property homeowners and towing firms should adhere to. These stipulations outline the circumstances below which a automobile may be eliminated with out the proprietor’s consent, define notification necessities, and set limitations on related charges. An instance features a scenario the place a automobile is parked in a clearly marked no-parking zone on personal property, and the proprietor of that property contracts with a towing service to take away the obstruction after correct notification procedures are adopted.
These authorized frameworks serve a number of essential capabilities. They defend the rights of property homeowners to handle their land and guarantee accessibility and security. Moreover, they safeguard automobile homeowners from predatory towing practices by establishing clear pointers and recourse choices. Traditionally, the event of those mandates arose from cases of abuse the place automobiles had been improperly towed and excessively charged, necessitating authorized intervention to create a fairer system.
Due to this fact, this dialogue will delve into the important thing features regulating automobile removing, together with signage obligations, discover necessities to each automobile homeowners and legislation enforcement, price constructions, and dispute decision mechanisms. An outline of potential liabilities for improper towing practices can even be introduced.
1. Signage necessities
The prominence of posted signage usually serves as the primary line of protection, delineating acceptable parking habits and performing as a silent contract between property homeowners and automobile operators. The readability and strategic placement of those notices will not be mere recommendations, however relatively stipulations dictated by Ohio’s automobile removing mandates. With out enough signage, any try to take away a automobile transforms from a lawful motion into a possible authorized legal responsibility.
-
Visibility and Placement
Ohio legislation stipulates particular necessities relating to the visibility and placement of towing enforcement notices. Indicators have to be conspicuously posted in any respect entrances to the property and at intervals guaranteeing affordable visibility all through parking areas. Take into account a situation the place a poorly positioned signal, obscured by overgrown foliage, fails to adequately warn a driver. In such circumstances, a courtroom may deem the following tow illegal, holding the property proprietor answerable for damages. This emphasizes the proactive accountability positioned on property homeowners to keep up clear and unobstructed signage.
-
Content material Specs
Past mere visibility, the content material of the signage is equally essential. Ohio rules mandate that towing notices embody particular data, such because the title and phone data of the towing firm, a press release indicating that unauthorized automobiles shall be towed on the proprietor’s expense, and the relevant state statutes governing such removals. Omission of any of those key particulars can invalidate the signal’s authorized standing. Think about an indication missing the towing firm’s contact data. A automobile proprietor, returning to search out their automotive gone, can be unable to readily retrieve it, probably resulting in additional issues and authorized challenges.
-
Enforcement Threshold
The presence of compliant signage establishes the brink for lawful automobile removing. Solely automobiles parked in violation of posted restrictions are topic to towing. A property proprietor can’t arbitrarily take away a automobile just because it’s deemed aesthetically displeasing. For instance, if an indication explicitly prohibits parking in fireplace lanes, a automobile parked in that zone is legitimately topic to removing. Conversely, a automobile parked legally inside designated areas, even when occupying two areas as a result of its measurement, can’t be towed absent a clearly posted rule in opposition to such parking.
-
Penalties of Non-Compliance
Failure to stick to signage stipulations exposes property homeowners and towing firms to potential authorized liabilities. Automobile homeowners subjected to illegal tows could pursue claims for damages, together with towing charges, storage prices, and even compensation for inconvenience and emotional misery. Moreover, repeated cases of non-compliance can lead to administrative penalties and the revocation of towing privileges. This illustrates that regulatory compliance will not be merely a formality, however a essential aspect of accountable property administration and moral towing practices.
These distinct aspects of signage necessities work collectively to ascertain a framework that protects each property homeowners and automobile operators. Clear, seen, and legally compliant signage serves as a deterrent in opposition to unauthorized parking and gives honest warning to drivers. When correctly carried out, these notices promote order and forestall disputes, contributing to a extra equitable and predictable automobile removing system throughout the bounds of Ohio statutes.
2. Licensed removing circumstances
The intersection of lawful automobile removing and property rights is the place “licensed removing circumstances” discover their significance inside Ohio statutes. These circumstances aren’t arbitrary; they’re the fastidiously outlined circumstances that allow the removing of a automobile from personal land. Think about a situation: an area enterprise proprietor, Ms. Davison, tirelessly preventing unauthorized parking that constantly blocks deliveries to her retailer. She invests in distinguished, compliant signage. Nevertheless, the signage alone isnt sufficient. Beneath these legal guidelines, Ms. Davison can solely authorize a tow if a automobile violates the posted restrictions obstructs a hearth lane, occupies a handicap house and not using a allow, or stays past the posted time restrict. With out such violation, the towing turns into an unauthorized act, making Ms. Davison and the towing firm liable.
The significance of understanding these circumstances extends past merely avoiding authorized bother. Take into account the case of Mr. Harding, a school scholar who parked in an unmarked space, believing it was permitted. His automotive was towed, making a monetary burden and disrupting his research. Had the property proprietor clearly delineated parking boundaries and supplied seen notices, the scenario may have been averted. This highlights the necessity for transparency and affordable practices on the a part of property homeowners. Correctly enforced circumstances guarantee honest remedy and defend automobile homeowners from unreasonable or predatory towing practices. Moreover, strict adherence to those mandates fosters neighborhood belief and reduces battle between landowners and the general public.
In essence, licensed removing hinges on compliance with particular authorized necessities. The absence of clear violations parking in a hearth lane, blocking entry, or overstaying deadlines renders the removing illegal. Understanding this connection is essential for each property homeowners who want to keep management over their land and automobile homeowners searching for to keep away from unwarranted towing bills. The framework established by the state goals to steadiness the suitable to handle personal property with the suitable to park with out worry of arbitrary automobile removing. It is a system designed to advertise equity, readability, and accountability on each side of the equation.
3. Notification procedures
Throughout the framework of state automobile removing mandates, stringent notification procedures function as a essential safeguard. These protocols, usually missed, stand as a bulwark in opposition to arbitrary actions, guaranteeing equity and transparency when a automobile is faraway from personal property.
-
Requirement to Notify Regulation Enforcement
Upon authorizing a automobile’s removing, the towing firm and, in some circumstances, the property proprietor are obligated to inform native legislation enforcement. This notification usually consists of particulars such because the automobile’s description, license plate quantity, location from which it was towed, and the explanation for the removing. Think about a situation: a automobile is towed from a retail parking zone late at evening. The towing firm promptly alerts the native police division, offering them with all related data. Ought to the automobile proprietor report their automotive stolen, legislation enforcement can rapidly confirm its location and the explanation for its removing. This method helps forestall misunderstandings and ensures accountability all through the method. Failure to inform legislation enforcement can result in important authorized repercussions for the towing firm and probably the property proprietor.
-
Direct Notification to the Automobile Proprietor
Simultaneous to notifying legislation enforcement, an inexpensive try have to be made to immediately notify the automobile proprietor, if possible. This may contain contacting the proprietor by way of telephone, if contact data is available, or leaving a discover on the location from which the automobile was towed. Take into account a scenario the place a automobile is towed from an condominium complicated as a result of a parking violation. The property supervisor makes an attempt to contact the proprietor by telephone and likewise posts a discover on the motive force’s door, explaining the explanation for the tow and offering contact data for the towing firm. This proactive method provides the proprietor the chance to rapidly retrieve their automobile and deal with the underlying parking situation. The absence of such direct notification may be seen as a violation of due course of, probably exposing the property proprietor and towing firm to authorized challenges.
-
Content material of Notification
The knowledge relayed throughout notification have to be complete and correct. It should embody the explanation for the tow, the placement to which the automobile has been moved, the contact data for the towing firm, and the charges related to retrieving the automobile. Image a automobile proprietor returning to search out their automotive gone, with solely a imprecise be aware indicating it was towed. Pissed off and confused, the proprietor has no clear course on get better their automobile or what costs to anticipate. Such a situation underscores the significance of offering full and unambiguous data. Clear, concise notification empowers the automobile proprietor to take applicable motion and minimizes the potential for disputes or misunderstandings.
-
Timeliness of Notification
Notification should happen promptly after the automobile’s removing. Undue delay can exacerbate the scenario, making it harder for the automobile proprietor to retrieve their automotive and probably growing storage charges. Envision a automobile towed on a Friday night, with notification not occurring till Monday morning. The proprietor, unaware of the automobile’s location, may spend the weekend frantically trying to find it, incurring pointless stress and expense. Well timed notification demonstrates a dedication to equity and minimizes the inconvenience brought on by the automobile’s removing.
These interconnected aspects of notification procedures will not be merely bureaucratic hurdles; they signify a dedication to due course of and moral conduct throughout the enviornment of state personal property automobile removing practices. Adherence to those mandates mitigates the danger of authorized challenges, fosters belief between property homeowners, towing firms, and automobile operators, and finally promotes a extra equitable and clear system.
4. Payment limitations
The idea of equitable costs is intrinsically linked to automobile removing rules. With out boundaries on permissible prices, rules designed to guard automobile homeowners can simply be circumvented. These limits act as a significant mechanism to stop predatory practices and guarantee equity throughout the towing business.
-
Most Towing Charges
The State establishes most charges for towing providers, putting a ceiling on what firms can cost for the precise removing of a automobile. This fee usually varies primarily based on the automobile’s measurement and kind, acknowledging the elevated effort and gear required for bigger automobiles. For example, a passenger automotive could be topic to a decrease most towing fee than a big truck. With out such limitations, unscrupulous operators may inflate costs, turning a minor parking infraction into a serious monetary burden for the automobile proprietor. Take into account a situation the place a person parks barely over a line in a parking zone. An unregulated towing firm may levy exorbitant charges, far exceeding the price of a easy parking ticket, creating an unjust final result.
-
Storage Payment Rules
Past the preliminary towing cost, storage charges signify one other space topic to state oversight. These rules dictate the utmost quantity that may be charged per day for storing a towed automobile. Much like towing charges, storage charges forestall towing firms from profiting excessively whereas a automobile awaits retrieval. Think about a scenario the place a person is out of city when their automobile is towed. An absence of price rules may lead to exponentially growing storage prices, making retrieval financially inconceivable. These limitations, due to this fact, are essential in defending automobile homeowners from being held hostage by unreasonable storage costs.
-
Prohibited Charges
Sure charges are explicitly prohibited below the legal guidelines, additional safeguarding automobile homeowners from hidden or unwarranted prices. These prohibited costs may embody administrative charges, gate charges (for releasing the automobile after hours), or different miscellaneous costs indirectly associated to the towing and storage of the automobile. Take into account a case the place a towing firm makes an attempt so as to add a “paperwork price” to the invoice. Such a cost, if not explicitly licensed by the rules, can be deemed unlawful, and the automobile proprietor would have grounds to contest it. These prohibitions guarantee transparency and forestall towing firms from padding their payments with illegitimate bills.
-
Disclosure Necessities
To additional improve transparency, Ohio legislation usually requires towing firms to prominently show their price schedules and supply a written estimate to the automobile proprietor earlier than towing commences, every time potential. This requirement empowers automobile homeowners to make knowledgeable selections and keep away from surprising prices. For instance, if a towing firm fails to reveal its charges upfront after which presents a considerably greater invoice upon retrieval, the proprietor has a stronger foundation to problem the costs. These disclosure necessities contribute to a extra trustworthy and equitable towing surroundings.
These parameters show the state’s dedication to balancing the rights of property homeowners to handle their land with the rights of car homeowners to honest and affordable remedy. By establishing and imposing clear price limitations and disclosure necessities, Ohio seeks to stop abuses and promote a towing business grounded in integrity and moral practices.
5. Legal responsibility publicity
The specter of legal responsibility publicity looms giant throughout the area of car removing, notably when interwoven with Ohio’s personal property towing mandates. This publicity stems from potential authorized ramifications that property homeowners and towing firms face after they deviate from legally prescribed procedures. Take into account the narrative of Mrs. Eleanor Reynolds, proprietor of a small vintage store. Pissed off by persistent parking violations hindering buyer entry, she instructed an area towing agency to take away a number of automobiles. Nevertheless, she failed to make sure sufficiently distinguished signage existed. One automobile proprietor efficiently sued, arguing the dearth of enough notification rendered the tow illegal, leading to Mrs. Reynolds bearing the burden of each towing charges and authorized prices. This story underscores a pivotal actuality: deviating from established protocols transforms a professional try to handle personal property right into a supply of serious authorized and monetary peril.
The causes of such publicity are numerous, starting from insufficient signage to improper notification and extreme price imposition. Strict adherence to outlined procedures will not be merely a bureaucratic train; it’s a essential defend in opposition to potential litigation. For instance, the failure to inform native legislation enforcement a couple of automobile removing can result in claims of theft or unauthorized conversion, particularly if the automobile proprietor is unaware of the tow. Equally, the imposition of costs exceeding state-mandated limits can lead to lawsuits alleging worth gouging or unfair enterprise practices. Actual-life examples abound in authorized databases, illustrating the tangible dangers related to non-compliance. These dangers lengthen past financial damages; reputational hurt and the potential for felony costs in excessive circumstances are very actual issues.
In essence, understanding and mitigating legal responsibility publicity will not be merely about avoiding lawsuits; it is about upholding moral and authorized requirements in property administration. Challenges come up when property homeowners, pushed by frustration or a lack of information, prioritize expediency over due course of. Nevertheless, the long-term prices of non-compliance invariably outweigh any perceived short-term positive factors. The ideas enshrined inside Ohios personal property towing legal guidelines, together with clear signage, correct notification, and affordable charges, will not be arbitrary obstacles; they’re important safeguards designed to guard all events concerned. On this fastidiously balanced authorized panorama, strict adherence to those rules is not only a suggestion; its a necessity for any property proprietor or towing firm searching for to keep away from the numerous pitfalls of legal responsibility publicity.
6. Dispute decision
When discord arises over automobile removing on personal property, the mechanisms for dispute decision develop into important. These mechanisms function the means to handle grievances stemming from alleged violations of Ohio’s towing rules, providing a structured method to resolving conflicts between automobile homeowners, property homeowners, and towing firms.
-
Preliminary Negotiation and Communication
Typically, the primary recourse includes direct communication between the concerned events. Take into account a situation: A automobile proprietor believes the tow was unwarranted as a result of obscured signage. The proprietor may initially contact the property proprietor or towing firm, presenting their case and searching for a decision. If the signage certainly violates state necessities, the property proprietor may comply with reimburse the towing charges. This preliminary dialogue, although casual, can typically circumvent extra formal and dear proceedings. Nevertheless, the success of this hinges on the willingness of all events to interact in open and trustworthy communication.
-
Mediation Companies
In cases the place direct negotiation fails, mediation provides a impartial floor for dialogue. A skilled mediator facilitates communication, guiding the events towards a mutually agreeable decision. Think about a disagreement over storage charges. The automobile proprietor contends the charges exceed the authorized restrict, whereas the towing firm insists they’re justified primarily based on the automobile’s measurement. A mediator can evaluation the related rules, assess the validity of the charges, and assist the events attain a compromise. Mediation is usually much less adversarial than litigation and infrequently leads to faster, more cost effective outcomes.
-
Administrative Assessment and Complaints
Sure municipalities or state businesses could provide administrative processes for reviewing towing-related complaints. A automobile proprietor may file a proper grievance alleging a violation of towing rules, prompting an investigation by the related authority. Envision a scenario the place a towing firm constantly fails to inform legislation enforcement after eradicating automobiles. Repeated complaints to the accountable company may set off an audit of the towing firm’s practices and the imposition of penalties for non-compliance. These administrative processes present an avenue for holding towing firms accountable and guaranteeing adherence to state legal guidelines.
-
Authorized Motion and Court docket Proceedings
As a final resort, events could pursue authorized motion by means of the courtroom system. A automobile proprietor who believes their automobile was unlawfully towed can file a lawsuit in opposition to the property proprietor and/or towing firm, searching for damages for towing charges, storage prices, and different associated bills. Image a protracted authorized battle over the legality of a towing coverage in a residential complicated. The courtroom would study the signage, notification procedures, and price constructions to find out whether or not the towing was lawful. Litigation may be pricey and time-consuming, nevertheless it gives a definitive decision to the dispute, binding on all events concerned.
These numerous avenues for dispute decision underscore the significance of understanding Ohio’s personal property towing rules. Whether or not by means of casual negotiation, mediated settlement, administrative evaluation, or authorized motion, these mechanisms present a framework for addressing grievances and guaranteeing equity in automobile removing practices. The existence of those choices serves as a significant test on potential abuses, selling accountability and transparency throughout the towing business.
Incessantly Requested Questions About Ohio Personal Property Towing Legal guidelines
The authorized panorama surrounding the removing of automobiles from privately held land may be complicated and fraught with potential misunderstandings. To navigate this terrain successfully, understanding the foundational ideas is crucial. This part addresses frequent inquiries, providing readability and steering.
Query 1: A automobile was towed from a enterprise parking zone after closing hours, regardless that there have been no indicators explicitly prohibiting after-hours parking. Was this authorized?
Think about a situation involving Mr. Henderson, an area musician. He usually rehearsed late into the evening, utilizing the parking zone of a closed music retailer. One night, his automotive vanished, leaving him stranded and puzzled. The legality hinges on posted signage. Ohio dictates that clear and conspicuous notices should articulate parking restrictions. The absence of a selected prohibition in opposition to after-hours parking raises critical doubts in regards to the lawfulness of the tow. Mr. Henderson probably has grounds to problem the removing and related charges.
Query 2: A property proprietor licensed the removing of a automobile blocking their driveway, but did not notify native legislation enforcement. What are the potential ramifications?
Take into account the plight of Ms. Anya Petrova, whose entry to her residence was repeatedly impeded by illegally parked automobiles. Pissed off, she engaged a towing service however missed the obligatory notification to legislation enforcement. This oversight exposes each the property proprietor and the towing firm to potential legal responsibility. Failure to tell authorities creates a danger of misidentification as theft and can lead to authorized repercussions, together with fines and potential civil fits.
Query 3: The price charged for towing and storing a automobile appeared excessively excessive. Are there limitations on towing costs?
The case of younger David Miller illustrates the significance of price limitations. A easy parking mistake led to an unexpectedly giant invoice for towing and storage. Ohio statutes impose restrictions on the utmost permissible charges for each towing and storage, various primarily based on the automobile sort and providers supplied. David ought to scrutinize the bill, evaluating it in opposition to the state’s established charges. Exceeding these authorized limits constitutes a violation, giving him grounds to contest the costs and probably search authorized recourse.
Query 4: A automobile was towed as a result of a minor parking infraction, however the towing firm didn’t present any prior warning. Is that this permissible?
Image a scenario involving Mrs. Emily Carter. She briefly parked in a loading zone whereas operating an errand. Upon her return, her automotive was gone. Though a violation occurred, the absence of a warning, notably for a minor infraction, raises questions in regards to the equity of the motion. Whereas a property proprietor has the suitable to implement parking rules, an entire lack of warning, particularly if signage is unclear or the violation minimal, could also be seen critically by authorized authorities.
Query 5: A automobile proprietor was not knowledgeable of the placement to which their automobile had been towed. What recourse is obtainable?
The predicament of Mr. Samuel Johnson highlights the need of correct notification. His automotive disappeared and not using a hint, leaving him with no data on its whereabouts. The failure to supply particulars relating to the towing firm’s location constitutes a big breach of protocol. Mr. Johnson is entitled to demand this data and should have grounds to file a grievance with related regulatory businesses, probably searching for compensation for the inconvenience and misery brought on by the dearth of communication.
Query 6: Can a property proprietor authorize the removing of a automobile solely primarily based on its look or perceived situation?
Take into account the scenario of Ms. Clara Peterson, whose older, barely weathered automobile was focused for removing primarily based solely on its perceived lack of aesthetic attraction. Ohio legislation typically prohibits the removing of automobiles solely primarily based on look. The motion have to be predicated on a violation of posted parking rules. Except Ms. Peterson’s automobile was in violation of established guidelines, comparable to obstructing entry or exceeding deadlines, the removing would doubtless be deemed illegal, exposing the property proprietor to potential authorized motion.
Navigating automobile removing legal guidelines necessitates a complete understanding of particular person rights and duties. Proactive measures, comparable to fastidiously reviewing signage and promptly addressing any considerations with property administration, can considerably mitigate potential disputes.
With a clearer understanding of frequent questions surrounding removing rules, consideration now turns to finest practices for each property homeowners and automobile operators, selling a harmonious coexistence in shared areas.
Navigating the Labyrinth
The authorized intricacies surrounding automobile removing on personal land in Ohio current a possible minefield for each property homeowners and automobile operators. Tales abound of pricey missteps and protracted authorized battles. The next ideas, delivered with the gravity the topic calls for, could function a compass on this often-turbulent surroundings.
Tip 1: Prioritize Unambiguous Signage.
The story of the Willow Creek Condominiums stands as a stark reminder. Residents, lengthy accustomed to lax enforcement, awoke one morning to discover a third of their automobiles lacking, towed for violating an obscure visitor parking rule. The following chaos stemmed from the signage: small, pale, and simply missed. Ohio statutes mandate clear, conspicuous notices. Put money into distinguished, well-maintained indicators that articulate all parking restrictions, leaving no room for ambiguity. This preliminary funding can preempt numerous disputes and authorized challenges.
Tip 2: Implement a Documented Warning System.
Take into account the case of Mr. Abernathy, a store proprietor who swiftly ordered the removing of a supply truck parked barely askew, blocking his entrance. Whereas technically in violation, a easy telephone name to the supply firm may have resolved the difficulty. Earlier than authorizing a tow, implement a documented warning system. A well mannered discover on the windshield, a telephone name, or perhaps a temporary dialog can usually yield compliance, averting the expense and animosity related to automobile removing. Doc these makes an attempt meticulously; such information present invaluable proof in case of a dispute.
Tip 3: Keep Diligent Information of Enforcement.
The saga of the Greystone House complicated serves as a cautionary story. Accusations of favoritism and selective enforcement plagued their towing practices, fueled by a scarcity of constant record-keeping. Implement a complete system for documenting every tow, together with images, violation particulars, and communication logs. This creates a clear and defensible document, disarming claims of bias or arbitrary motion.
Tip 4: Familiarize Your self with State-Mandated Payment Limits.
The story of younger Sarah Jenkins, a school scholar saddled with an exorbitant towing invoice after misreading a parking signal, underscores the necessity for vigilance. Know the authorized limits for towing and storage charges in Ohio. Scrutinize invoices fastidiously, difficult any costs that exceed these established thresholds. Data is the primary line of protection in opposition to predatory towing practices.
Tip 5: Set up a Clear Inside Dispute Decision Course of.
The expertise of the Oakhaven Enterprise Park highlights the advantages of proactive problem-solving. Confronted with rising tensions over parking enforcement, they created an inside appeals course of. A delegated committee reviewed disputed tows, providing a impartial discussion board for decision. This not solely lowered authorized challenges but additionally fostered a extra harmonious relationship between tenants and administration. A structured dispute decision mechanism can forestall minor disagreements from escalating into pricey authorized battles.
Tip 6: Accomplice with Respected and Compliant Towing Companies.
The downfall of the Crestwood Purchasing Heart stemmed from its affiliation with a disreputable towing firm recognized for aggressive techniques and disrespect for authorized procedures. Fastidiously vet potential towing companions, guaranteeing they possess the mandatory licenses, insurance coverage, and a confirmed observe document of compliance. A good towing service is an extension of property administration; their actions mirror immediately on the property proprietor.
Tip 7: Prioritize Training and Ongoing Coaching.
The continued saga of parking enforcement at neighborhood occasions showcases the necessity for steady studying. As legal guidelines evolve and new challenges emerge, it’s essential to prioritize ongoing coaching for property managers and workers. Staying abreast of authorized developments and finest practices is an funding in stopping future disputes.
Adherence to those ideas, whereas not a assure in opposition to all disputes, considerably reduces the danger of authorized entanglement and fosters a extra equitable and clear surroundings. These methods signify a dedication to accountable property administration and moral conduct.
With these insights, consideration now turns to a conclusive reflection on the important thing takeaways of this dialogue.
Ohio Personal Property Towing Legal guidelines
The previous exploration has illuminated the intricate net of statutes and practices governing automobile removing from privately owned land inside Ohio. From signage stipulations and licensed removing circumstances to notification protocols, price limitations, legal responsibility publicity, and dispute decision mechanisms, the framework makes an attempt to mediate the inherent stress between property rights and particular person freedoms. Like a meticulously crafted clock, every element should operate appropriately to make sure the system operates pretty.
The story of 1 landowner, embroiled in pricey litigation after a seemingly easy towing incident, serves as a somber reminder: adherence to process is paramount. Whereas property homeowners maintain a professional curiosity in sustaining order and accessibility, the facility to take away a automobile have to be wielded with cautious consideration and scrupulous adherence to the established authorized constraints. The long run requires diligent training, constant enforcement, and a dedication to moral conduct from all events concerned, thereby fostering a extra simply and predictable surroundings for property administration throughout the state. The accountability rests upon all stakeholders to uphold each the letter and the spirit of the legislation.
